// Production steps of ECMA-262, Edition 5, 15.4.4.18 // Reference: http://es5.github.io/#x15.4.4.18 if (!Array.prototype.forEach) { Array.prototype.forEach = function (callback, thisArg) { var T, k;
if (this == null) { thrownewTypeError(" this is null or not defined"); }
// 1. Let O be the result of calling toObject() passing the // |this| value as the argument. var O = Object(this);
// 2. Let lenValue be the result of calling the Get() internal // method of O with the argument "length". // 3. Let len be toUint32(lenValue). var len = O.length >>> 0;
// 4. If isCallable(callback) is false, throw a TypeError exception. // See: http://es5.github.com/#x9.11 if (typeof callback !== "function") { thrownewTypeError(callback + " is not a function"); }
// 5. If thisArg was supplied, let T be thisArg; else let // T be undefined. if (arguments.length > 1) { T = thisArg; }
// 6. Let k be 0 k = 0;
// 7. Repeat, while k < len while (k < len) { var kValue;
// a. Let Pk be ToString(k). // This is implicit for LHS operands of the in operator // b. Let kPresent be the result of calling the HasProperty // internal method of O with argument Pk. // This step can be combined with c // c. If kPresent is true, then if (k in O) { // i. Let kValue be the result of calling the Get internal // method of O with argument Pk. kValue = O[k];
// ii. Call the Call internal method of callback with T as // the this value and argument list containing kValue, k, and O. callback.call(T, kValue, k, O); } // d. Increase k by 1. k++; } // 8. return undefined }; }
简化一下,其实 forEach就是通过while循环多次执行 callback,相当于在 for 循环中执行了异步函数,forEach可以看成是这样
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for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { (asyncfunction (value) { if (value % 2 === 0) { Promise.resolve().then(() => { console.log(`${value}`); }); } else { console.log(value); } })(list[i]); }